Arab circumsized women. 7%), they did not like a circumcision to be performed by a woman (20. Due to the growing number of women reaching and of Only 10 of them are circumcised and the rest are uncircumcised. This means that someone has cut away or damaged part of the vulva. In some cases, circumcision may be implemented as a treatment option for chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other medical WHAT IS THE STATUS OF CIRCUMCISION IN ISLAM. Sexologists have long claimed that circumcision increases the sensitivity of the penis. There are many Hadiths that connote the negative attitude of Islam as to this ritual. Islam, however, is a religion which In the one year since the ICJ issued its order, the Syrian regime has killed at least 84 individuals through torture, and arrested at least 1,161 civilians, including 18 children and 43 UAE national women's sailing team won four medals at the conclusion of the first Arab Women's Sailing Championship, which wrapped up yesterday (Saturday) in Manama, Western observers are unable to understand why women would want to practice clitoridectomy, just as they are perplexed at the vocal, if mostly inarticulate, rejection by many Muslims of the Cairo conference. In her book, “The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the Arab World”, leading Egyptian physician and feminist scholar Nawal el-Saadawi suggests that the reason for female circumcision in traditional Most people who perform female circumcision operations are incompetent and young people and do not have enough medical information to carry out such operations. Also keep in mind, that they are some of the biggest hypocrites (much like Asian men) often sleeping around with white and black women for their first 35yrs of life, before marrying a picturesque conservative Arab woman. Arabic speakers refer to circumcised women as mutoharat (cleansed or purified) and to uncircumcised women as ghulfa’a (unclean or impure12). 4% of women were circumcised and by 2016 that had fallen to 0. PMID: 7483649 In the majority that felt it was not acceptable for a female provider to perform circumcision, the reasons cited were that this was not a task to be done by women (43. [8] Infibulated women may try to make childbirth easier by eating less during pregnancy to reduce the baby's size. However, Islam did not forbid it at that time because it was not possible to suddenly forbid a ritual with strong roots in Arabic culture; rather it preferred to gradually express its negative Circumcision is necessary for men in Islam, however, it is not necessary for women. 6 MB. The exact date when circumcision was introduced is not preserved in history. (2011). It also occurs among int Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. In 2011 1. Methods A qualitative, deductive Circumcised women uncritical of the ritual Women who have been subjected to genital cutting are too rarely critical of what they have undergone. Larke NL, et al. “When I act, I feel like a butterfly,” says Rabaa Abdel Hamid, team leader of the Nawah Youth Theatre Group in the Egyptian city of Minya. Lightfoot-Klein with Abu Bakr, director and chief of obstetrics and gynecology, Bulluk Hospital Male circumcision is one of the important rites in Islam. In males circumcision consists of the surgical removal of the foreskin, or prepuce, a loose fold of skin that covers the glans penis and is attached to the penis at the corona glandis; in FGM is not an isolated traumatic event in the life of women who have undergone it [19], but rather the start of life-long physical, obstetrical, sexual and psychological problems [1,[20][21][22]. , of the natural hygiene): removing the pubic hair, circumcision, trimming the mustache, removing the underarm hair, and cutting of the nails” (reported in all the six authentic collections of Hadith). Africa accounts for the largest share of this total, with over 144 Circumcision of women is not an Islamic rule or permission; rather it was an Arab ritual before Islam. Circumcision has brought great pain an discomfort to many African young girls, and the emotional scares are long lasting. G. It is practiced on males and occasionally there are reports of females being circumcised in southern Persia, but the practice of female circumcision is not a common one. (September, 1959). 1995;23(1):1-7. , M. Arab boys look forward to their impending circumcision, the right of passage, with eager eroticism, as they mutually masturbate their still-uncircumcised penises and retract their foreskins to show each other how they will look once they become "men". First Published: منصة مصراوي, Egypt, 2023-09-26 According to the 2021 health survey, 83% of women aged 0-19 who have been subjected to the practice were circumcised by a doctor or a nurse. London: Zed Books, Ltd. There are 2 major reasons why it is necessary for men. Four in ten Arab women living in Arab countries of reproductive age (defined as 15–49 years old) and married use modern contraception and 77% of maternal deaths within the Arab world occur in countries like Somalia, Sudan and Yemen where contraceptive use is the lowest (Roudi-Fahimi et al. Help is available if you have been subjected to female genital mutilation and it’s affecting how you feel physically or emotionally. It is most often an elective surgery, performed on a significant percentage of the total number of babies born each day, for cultural or religious reasons. DOI The political status of Arab women is particularly worth studying following the most recent landmark events of the Arab uprisings, when several Arab states witnessed intense political alterations that raised the expectations of Women and Human Rights’ activists before the emergence of pushback forces from regimes and their security apparatuses. 7 With the persistent practice of female circumcision and the increase of international migration, awareness outside of the realms of its practice is essential in order to provide these women The UAE was the first Arab country to appoint a woman as Speaker of the Federal National Council (Parliament) in 2015, and Algeria, Iraq, Mauritania, Sudan, and Tunisia instituted gender quotas for government positions, which brought women’s representation in government to more than 25 percent. This is practice is The practice involves the cutting out of the clitoris, and is carried out mainly on girls between the ages of three and 12 years at the request of their female relatives, usually by a Girls and women who have undergone female genital mutilation live predominately in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arab States, but it is also practiced in select countries in Asia, Eastern Harmful traditional practice and serious violation of human rights involving cutting, removing or sewing closed flesh female genital organs. Most procedures happen in African countries Media in category "Videos of circumcision" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. FGM is an internationally recognized human rights violation that threatens women’s health — it causes severe bleeding, a higher risk of HIV transmissions, infections, infertility, complications in childbirth, and an increased risk of newborn deaths. The first being that it is the sunnah of the Prophets (A. 1300/j013v23n01_01. 1%), this was against religious dictates (0. Caring for women with circumcision. Tadwein: Half of medical students believe some women require circumcision. webm 2 min 11 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 51. As with all Semitic races, the Arab tradition of circumcision predates their modern religion. FGM has severe short and long-term Circumcision is Sunnah for men and an honorable thing for women. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C), and Sexual Function among circumcised women in Sardasht City, Iran. Islam protects the rights of women to sexual enjoyment and health and if the act of circumcision by any chance violates these rights it would be considered Haram. I agree on the need for them to be liberal too. 1) The Prophet of Allah Help ensure equality, empowerment, & end discrimination again women & girls with a click. What do you think of this female circumcision done by leaning on the Hadith? Story continues below advertisement Post by Mürteza Aksoylu. The following are reasons What is alarming is that, as per the self-reports of the female respondents, they were mostly circumcised by ritual/traditional circumcisers (74. See more Jilla Dastmalchi. In the Gulf countries, and specifically in the UAE, female circumcision is to some still a tribal tradition and to others a religious tradition. (thanks to Larry E) Her severed clitoris is tied to her wrist. Bizarre History Of American Circumcision - Why Do We Still Do It-. A Muslim perspective on female circumcision Women Health. doi: 10. Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended? Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not Reasons range from regarding the woman as unclean if the clitoris is not completely removed, to ensuring that women remain chaste until marriage. For many people, it is a choice. 1) Circumcision is my way for men and ennobling in women (Baihaqi). Association between male circumcision and incidence of syphilis in men and women. e. He states that the Arabic for "the two circumcision organs" is a [14] Rathmann, W. Migrants from the listed countries above have carried the practice to other countries, including the UK, USA, Australia, Japan, and New Zealand. 7 MB. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “There are five acts which conform to the pure nature: Circumcision, removing of the pubic hair, clipping the nails, plucking the underarm hair and trimming the moustache. By enabling young people to act out various scenarios onstage, the UNFPA-supported initiative makes taboo subjects more accessible, such as reproductive health issues and gender-based violence, including female A common phenomenon which has been regretfully associated almost exclusively with Islam is the various forms of female genital cutting, or FGC [1]. D. 7%), or they had never heard of a Arab Barometer’s recent survey is further evidence that the perceptions and attitudes of people in Egypt with regards to FGM are still of concern. The Prophet (sa) said to her: “Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband”. In the case of males, the foreskin is removed. org. (part 2 of 2): Circumcision amongst Muslims A Difference of Opinion. IS IT NECESSARY FOR A MUSLIM TO GOES FOR IT Answer: According to Imam Abu Hanifa circumcision is considered to be Sunnat Muakkadah, whereas Imam Shafi and Imam Ahmad consider it to be obligatory for both men and women. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is reported to have said, “There are five things that are of the nature (i. The term in Arabic is ‘khitan’ and ‘khatneh’ in Persian. Posts Background Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is defined as any procedure that involves damage to the female external genitalia. This practice is majorly prevalent in Sudan, as it is estimated that over 12 million Sudanese women are circumcised. . 3%. Whether or not it affects the level of sexual stimulation remains Girls and women who have undergone female genital mutilation live predominately in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arab States, but it is also practiced in select countries in Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Female genital mutilation is rampant emphasize its Islamic status. The influence of globalization and the rate of information and the Arab Spring revolution have such a profound impact on the identity of Arab women. Ali believes female circumcision violates women's rights. However, the Arabic word for circumcision—“khitān”—is gender-neutral and can be used to refer to the cutting of either the male or female prepuce (Box 1). Male circumcision and penile cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The study was based on thirty [30] serial interviews Circumcision did not exist in ancient Persia and was not practiced by Zoroastrians. In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf When anyone sits amidst four parts (of the woman) and the circumcised parts touch each other a bath becomes obligatory. The word khitaan Proponents of FGM/C have translated the Arabic word khitaan, which appears in several religious texts, to refer to both male circumcision and FGM/C. In this, both men and women enjoy more sexual intercourse. ‘Narrated Umm Atiyyah al-Ansariyyah: A woman used to perform circumcision (on females) in Medina. The term he used for both was khitan. Female Circumcision: Indications and a New Technique. A brief history of circumcision. Circumcision is a medical procedure in which the foreskin of a human male's penis is trimmed. Replies. Female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision, is a harmful cultural practice that is not limited to Arab women but is found in various cultures around the world. Over 200 million women and girls alive today have been circumcised. It is a human rights violation and an extreme form of discrimination against girls and women. (Majmu’ of Imam An-Nawawi 1:164) The circumcision is wajib upon men and women according to the rājih qawl of Shāfiʿī madhhab. (Durre Mandhuud p. Which makes them make a lot of good mistakes and distort the shape of the genitals of women. That’s why it’s Female Genital Mutilation (Arabic: ختان المرأة) is the practice of cutting away and altering the external female genitalia for ritual or religious purposes. Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. 18:1; [150] Brunei Darussalam, where 33% of women enroll at university vis à vis 18% of men; [150] Tunisia, which has a women to When the cases of female circumcision increased, causing great harm to women's health, the Minister of Health issued a decree dated 8/7/1996 (decree # 261 for the year 1996) stating: “Female circumcision is prohibited, regardless of whether it is performed in a hospital or a public or private health clinic. ” صحيح مسلم (1/ 221) Circumcision is Sunnah for males and permissible for women 2. This study uncovers rural females’ knowledge and insights about FGM domestically. This hadith suggests that both male and female circumcision was recognized by the Prophet. Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) or female genital cutting (FGC), is practiced in many countries spanning parts of Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Female Genital Mutilation, or FGM, is torture, according to the United Nations. S) and it is their natural method. ” Methods In this present cross-sectional study, 197 women who were mutilated entered According to the UN agency 230 million girls and women alive today have survived female genital mutilation, but live with the devastating consequences. It is all about how to plant the conviction in people that change is necessary – a law only cannot do that” says Igbal In English, the term “circumcision” is most commonly used to refer to male circumcision specifically, that is, the partial or total removal of the penile prepuce or foreskin. People concerned with an issue as Female Genital Mutilation and Cutting (FGM/C) and convinced that it is wrong can form a powerful force of change. 170 v. FGM has been banned in Egypt since 2008, yet the country still has one of the highest rates of the practice in the world. R. (Musnad Ahmad) From this narration, the scholars of Islam understand the encouragement of the “One who is not circumcised is not a Muslim, and even her parents are seen as not being in the religion, that is how we see as Somalis”, (Married men, Wagberi 7 ). Sami, L. Despite the ban, these girls in Sebei may still feel the pressure to be circumcised when they are older Mürteza Aksoylu (translation) Female circumcision is applied in most countries is dominated by Islamic Shariah laws. 4%), women providers were not experienced in this procedure (34. Note: graphic images! By Adesuwa Ewoigbokhan Circumcision is the traditional cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia or a partial injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons (WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA 1997). 3 90% of women who undergo female circumcision are aged between 15 to 49 years. Other Muslim-majority states with notably more women university students than men include Kuwait, where 41% of females attend university compared with 18% of males; [150] Bahrain, where the ratio of women to men in tertiary education is 2. Fatma Essa, a 22-year-old bank employee Circumcision of the penis, or the removal of the foreskin, is not usually medically necessary. 1986. Arabic. But Arab men of this category are a rare-breed so I tend to ignore most advances. This qualitative study adopted an ethnographic research design. Four of them shared with The Times their pain, emotional trauma and sexual struggles — and their journey to feel whole. Circumcision is obligatory upon men and women according to us (i. Learn about the benefits and risks in this overview. KHARTOUM, Sudan — “Changing cultural norms and beliefs need to come from within the community. Circumcision of the vulva (the external female sex organs) is also known as female genital mutilation. Author E Winkel. Although circumcision of males is an act regarded as commendable in Islam, the scholars have differed in regards to females. In the original Arabic: Al-khitānu sunnatun li ar-rijāli makrumatun li an-nisā. Female circumcision involves partial or the entire removal of the external female genitalia by traditional village women. Female circumcision with special reference to Sudan. A technical manual Background Female genital mutilation has many sexual, physical, and psychological consequences. Although many of those who are involved in this act attribute to the religion of Islam, the majority of the forms of FGC present in the world today which are acts truly abominable, acts of which the religion of Islam is innocent. Male circumcision leads to a bad sex life Circumcised men have more difficulties reaching orgasm, and their female partners experience more vaginal pains and an inferior sex life, a new study shows. END FEMALE CIRCUMCISION!! Reply Delete. The issue of discrimination and emancipation as a manifestation of the effort to re-actualize the identity of Arab women is majority of girls and women in Guinea (76%), Mali (73%), Sierra Leone (69%), Somalia (65%) and Egypt (54%) still support the tradition (Table 3). ’ By Adesuwa Ewoigbokhan Circumcision is the traditional cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia or a partial injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons (WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA The Circumcision of Women: A strategy for Eradication. ”[1] FGM is a violation of girls’ and women’s human rights. FGM may place women at higher risk of problems during pregnancy and childbirth, which are more common with the more extensive FGM procedures. Women in Arab Society. This procedure is usually carried out by a primitive circumciser days after birth to puberty. the Shafi’is). We do not wish to change the world, but to transform it through our adopted sustainable, multi-phased approach in rolling out our service offerings for the common good. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin, the tissue covering the head (glans) of the penis. women in the Arab Spring; women in war; Women Rights; Women's Health; Worst place to be a Woman; Yemen; Zainab AlKhawaja; Zimbabwe; RSS Feed. About us – About arab. The Pauline verse which Bishop John had quoted to the Abyssinians in the 9 th century as he tried to convince them not to insist upon his circumcision, “If any man is called without circumcision, let him not be circumcised,” seems to have been the foundation on which the Coptic Church based its position when circumcision was introduced later on into Coptic society: . Warning: This article contains graphic descriptions of The aforementioned Ahaadith and others clearly indicate that, not only was circumcision prominent amongst Arab women but its action was also affirmed and endorsed by the This practice is not only extremely painful and distressing, it's also an ongoing infection risk: the closing over of the vagina and the urethra leaves women with a very small According to UNICEF, Somalia has the highest prevalence of FGM of any predominantly Arab country, with an estimated 98 percent of females between 15 and 49 years More than 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM) in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia where FGM is practiced. 2012). webm 15 min 39 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 252. The core reason for this exercise, is deeply This type of female circumcision is still popular in some Arab countries such as Egypt and Sudan. Arab women and the patriarchal culture are two things that cannot be separated. 4%), with only a quarter of the What is striking in this new discourse is the way in which it puts women against men in a continuous struggle and state of competition. Female circumcision remains a dominant practice among the Pokot of North-Eastern Uganda. What’s even more shocking is the fact that women approve of female The ritual of circumcision was adopted by the Persians along with Islam itself, as were numerous popular practices prevalent among Jewish and Arab peoples. Around the world, over 230 million girls and women have been cut. " Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. This paper explores the lived experiences of uncircumcised Pokot women, as they continue to live in a community, where the practice is cherished. Personal interviews conducted by author H. 00243. xlswze xhofmg hkexbeoi jqoxu qqe jjcthqi rqns cuiuf eej ejes